attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the solitary popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a sports ground subsequent to a want at each end. The plan of the game is to outscore the enemy by touching the ball exceeding the target descent into the opposing goal. The team in imitation of the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance as soon as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's target (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one attributed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball as soon as hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any additional share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the get along with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into additional epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years previously 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World warfare II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unquestionable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 taking into consideration the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 agreeable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the when the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, bearing in mind a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a good enough arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the middle of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical want posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the mean posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the purpose is the penalty area. This place is marked by the want line, two lines starting on the seek pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the take aim line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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