membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the deserted well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played like a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a auditorium next a objective at each end. The aspiration of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball more than the target line into the opposing goal. The team behind the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's point toward (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has deserted one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball taking into consideration hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any new share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the permit wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into other time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years previously 1930 considering the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World conflict II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The advocate game traces its origins to 1863 behind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in imitation of a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the following the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, in the same way as a latex bladder for pressurisation but militant balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a firm size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a pleasing pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are ambition lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the middle of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical mean posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the point is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point line, two lines starting upon the goal line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the aspire line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, ambition kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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