membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the abandoned well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular showground called a field in imitation of a mean at each end. The seek of the game is to outscore the challenger by distressing the ball over the point line into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the difficult number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's wish (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one credited responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball past hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any other ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the approve wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a fascination is avowed or the game goes into further period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years in the past 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unqualified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical once a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, bearing in mind a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a all right ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-thinking put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are ambition lines. A rectangular direct is positioned at the middle of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical mean posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the target posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the wish is the penalty area. This place is marked by the objective line, two lines starting on the aspire stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the field perpendicular to the intention line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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