association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the single-handedly well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played afterward a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a arena when a aspiration at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the challenger by heartwarming the ball on top of the take aim descent into the opposing goal. The team once the difficult number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's objective (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball taking into consideration hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any other allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the see eye to eye wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is avowed or the game goes into new times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years previously 1930 bearing in mind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World court case II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 satisfactory atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, taking into account a latex bladder for pressurisation but avant-garde balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a suitable pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was innovative put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intend lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the center of each seek line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the seek posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the wish line, two lines starting upon the seek pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the plan line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspiration kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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