association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the only well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played similar to a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a pitch like a strive for at each end. The endeavor of the game is to outscore the antagonist by distressing the ball higher than the intention parentage into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's endeavor (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball gone hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any extra allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the correspond wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into supplementary time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years back 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World skirmish II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into account a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 conventional atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later than the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, in the manner of a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a pure size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a enjoyable field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put upon sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are seek lines. A rectangular intention is positioned at the middle of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the wish posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the try is the penalty area. This place is marked by the target line, two lines starting upon the ambition lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the intend line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the slope of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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