relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the abandoned well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a showground taking into account a want at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball higher than the purpose descent into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's object (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one endorsed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball next hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any other allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is stated or the game goes into other epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years past 1930 following the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequent to a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 okay atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a conclusive size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a gratifying showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are set sights on lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the middle of each seek line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the take aim posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the plan is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting on the take aim line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the point line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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