relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaccompanied well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a field subsequent to a object at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the opposition by disturbing the ball on top of the seek stock into the opposing goal. The team later than the superior number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance as soon as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's wish (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one recognized responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball subsequently hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any further share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the concur wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is declared or the game goes into further era or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years in the past 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World skirmish II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The truth of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 next the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical when a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in imitation of the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, bearing in mind a latex bladder for pressurisation but futuristic balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a adequate pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are wish lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the center of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical plan posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the strive for posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This place is marked by the mean line, two lines starting on the target lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the objective line, and a stock joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent beast to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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