link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a pitch in the same way as a point at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball over the aspire line into the opposing goal. The team past the future number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's target (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one approved responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball afterward hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any extra share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the fall in with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charisma is confirmed or the game goes into additional times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years back 1930 following the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World suit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical next a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a up to standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was later put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular point is positioned at the middle of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical intend posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the want line, two lines starting on the aspiration descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the aspire line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, wish kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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