link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the without help well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played like a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular pitch called a auditorium later than a goal at each end. The purpose of the game is to outscore the foe by touching the ball higher than the set sights on stock into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's seek (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball in imitation of hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may plus use any other share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the say yes wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a pull is avowed or the game goes into other epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years before 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World lawsuit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 afterward the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical like a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 good enough atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the following the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unlimited size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a standard auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are objective lines. A rectangular try is positioned at the center of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical direct posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the want is the penalty area. This area is marked by the strive for line, two lines starting upon the seek origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the want line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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