association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the only popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a sports ground similar to a take aim at each end. The aspiration of the game is to outscore the rival by upsetting the ball more than the set sights on heritage into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance once a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's point toward (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball following hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any supplementary allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the approve wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into other period or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years previously 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The final of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical when a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unadulterated size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a usual ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are purpose lines. A rectangular wish is positioned at the middle of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the endeavor is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point toward line, two lines starting on the plan extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the seek line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings clarify the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, intention kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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