membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the lonesome well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field called a ring next a try at each end. The mean of the game is to outscore the opponent by moving the ball on top of the target pedigree into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the complex number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's ambition (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one credited answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in the same way as hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any new allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the assent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is stated or the game goes into supplementary grow old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years since 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmodified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 bearing in mind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a normal ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the middle of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the intend is the penalty area. This place is marked by the objective line, two lines starting upon the direct heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the aspire line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the twist of the ball or players at kick-offs, object kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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