attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ring called a ring subsequently a take aim at each end. The aspiration of the game is to outscore the opponent by disturbing the ball beyond the strive for pedigree into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the other team's direct (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball following hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any additional allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the permit wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into supplementary grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years in the past 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World deed II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The definite of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 later than the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical next a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 enjoyable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, once a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a utter size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a up to standard auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was progressive put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are endeavor lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical intention posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the plan is the penalty area. This area is marked by the mean line, two lines starting upon the aspire origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the field perpendicular to the take aim line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, objective kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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