association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the without help well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a dome as soon as a strive for at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball exceeding the intention line into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance similar to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's seek (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball when hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any extra allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the correspond wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is declared or the game goes into further get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years back 1930 later than the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World case II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The conclusive of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The enlightened game traces its origins to 1863 as soon as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the past the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but advocate balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a agreeable sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspire lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the center of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical object posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the intend is the penalty area. This area is marked by the mean line, two lines starting upon the try pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the point line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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