attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the on your own well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played behind a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a ring next a point at each end. The mean of the game is to outscore the challenger by touching the ball beyond the objective extraction into the opposing goal. The team taking into consideration the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's strive for (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in imitation of hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any extra allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the come to an understanding wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is acknowledged or the game goes into additional grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years before 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World combat II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The answer of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the manner of a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 good enough atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, in the same way as a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a unmodified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a usual arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well ahead put on retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the middle of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the intention is the penalty area. This area is marked by the take aim line, two lines starting upon the try heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the field perpendicular to the take aim line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, wish kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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