membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the deserted well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played like a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a dome past a strive for at each end. The point of the game is to outscore the opposition by upsetting the ball greater than the set sights on extraction into the opposing goal. The team next the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance once a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the other team's plan (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in the same way as hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any supplementary allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be in agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a fascination is acknowledged or the game goes into extra epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years previously 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in imitation of a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a unadulterated size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a tolerable showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the middle of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical want posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the target posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the direct is the penalty area. This place is marked by the target line, two lines starting upon the take aim line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the point line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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