connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the only well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular pitch called a auditorium subsequently a goal at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball over the set sights on stock into the opposing goal. The team once the forward-thinking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's endeavor (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one ascribed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball like hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any additional portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the approve wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is confirmed or the game goes into extra era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years previously 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World feat II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The ahead of its time game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical past a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 agreeable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, in imitation of a latex bladder for pressurisation but unprejudiced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a unconditional size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a enjoyable showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are mean lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the middle of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical endeavor posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the point toward is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point toward line, two lines starting on the endeavor pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the intend line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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