link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the lonely popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as well as spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a ring in the manner of a mean at each end. The object of the game is to outscore the challenger by disturbing the ball over the direct origin into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the superior number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance following a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the extra team's plan (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one attributed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball with hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any additional share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the correspond wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is confirmed or the game goes into additional period or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years in the past 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World raid II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical once a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in imitation of the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, similar to a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a resolution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-thinking put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspiration lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the center of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the direct is the penalty area. This place is marked by the direct line, two lines starting on the plan heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the take aim line, and a origin joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, intend kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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