association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the isolated popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a arena taking into account a goal at each end. The wish of the game is to outscore the opposition by distressing the ball exceeding the intention heritage into the opposing goal. The team in imitation of the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's try (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one qualified answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball subsequent to hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any new ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the have the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is acknowledged or the game goes into new become old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years in the past 1930 subsequently the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World war II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The highly developed game traces its origins to 1863 bearing in mind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical past a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the following the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, past a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a suitable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the center of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the intention posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the intend is the penalty area. This area is marked by the strive for line, two lines starting upon the mean origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the strive for line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent beast to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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