association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the lonesome popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played once a spherical ball in the midst of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular showground called a arena taking into account a point at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the opposition by heartwarming the ball over the endeavor lineage into the opposing goal. The team with the superior number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's target (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one attributed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball next hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any extra ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the decide wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charisma is avowed or the game goes into extra epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years past 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, considering a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a unlimited size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a usual field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-looking put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular intention is positioned at the center of each seek line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the strive for posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the try is the penalty area. This place is marked by the purpose line, two lines starting on the take aim descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the plan line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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