attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the by yourself well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular showground called a ground like a aspiration at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the foe by distressing the ball higher than the try origin into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the future number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance like a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's aspire (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in imitation of hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any supplementary share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the tie in wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is stated or the game goes into supplementary get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years back 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World charge II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The total of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical behind a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the past the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a firm size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a suitable pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well along put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are wish lines. A rectangular plan is positioned at the middle of each wish line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the target line, two lines starting on the plan parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the objective line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, intention kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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