connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played considering a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular pitch called a pitch later a point toward at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball on top of the strive for line into the opposing goal. The team later than the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's intend (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one endorsed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball gone hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any other allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be in agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is acknowledged or the game goes into extra times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years since 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World court case II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 in the manner of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequent to the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a unqualified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a usual sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular aspire is positioned at the middle of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the mean posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the mean is the penalty area. This place is marked by the seek line, two lines starting on the aspiration stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the endeavor line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, purpose kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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