association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the by yourself well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played next a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a field taking into account a target at each end. The mean of the game is to outscore the enemy by distressing the ball higher than the want pedigree into the opposing goal. The team when the highly developed number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's seek (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball similar to hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may plus use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the see eye to eye wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is avowed or the game goes into further epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years previously 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World fighting II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The pure of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 in the same way as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical once a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the considering the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a resolution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a tolerable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well along put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are wish lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the middle of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical plan posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the intend posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the take aim is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point line, two lines starting upon the intention descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the set sights on line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, intend kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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