connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the without help popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a auditorium like a seek at each end. The ambition of the game is to outscore the antagonist by heartwarming the ball on top of the goal pedigree into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the superior number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's take aim (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one endorsed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball like hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any extra allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is avowed or the game goes into other epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years past 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World lawsuit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 taking into consideration the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 okay atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into consideration the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a good enough auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular wish is positioned at the center of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical endeavor posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the wish posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the take aim is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point line, two lines starting on the intend lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the set sights on line, and a lineage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, set sights on kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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