relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the solitary popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played considering a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular field called a field following a intention at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the foe by touching the ball greater than the point toward origin into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the highly developed number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's wish (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one attributed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball subsequently hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any additional allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the fall in with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a pull is avowed or the game goes into supplementary times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years past 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The perfect of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The highly developed game traces its origins to 1863 afterward the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical as soon as a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, considering a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a perfect size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a all right arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well along put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the middle of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical ambition posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the point toward is the penalty area. This area is marked by the purpose line, two lines starting on the target line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the goal line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspire kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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