link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular showground called a arena gone a objective at each end. The strive for of the game is to outscore the enemy by disturbing the ball beyond the try heritage into the opposing goal. The team later than the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's want (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball following hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any extra portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the consent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is confirmed or the game goes into further era or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years since 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World clash II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The perfect of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 next the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical when a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, similar to a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a conclusive size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a within acceptable limits arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put upon retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the middle of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical intend posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the set sights on posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the mean is the penalty area. This place is marked by the want line, two lines starting on the direct pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the aspire line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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