membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the unaided popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a arena bearing in mind a endeavor at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the foe by disturbing the ball beyond the intend line into the opposing goal. The team taking into consideration the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's aspiration (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one recognized answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball afterward hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any further ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the accede wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a glamor is declared or the game goes into further get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years since 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, like a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a firm size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a normal arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was innovative put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the middle of each target line. The inner edges of the vertical point posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the purpose posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the aspire is the penalty area. This area is marked by the take aim line, two lines starting upon the intend stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the field perpendicular to the try line, and a extraction joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, objective kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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