connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the lonely well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular dome called a auditorium in the manner of a goal at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the antagonist by touching the ball exceeding the endeavor extraction into the opposing goal. The team in imitation of the later number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the same way as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's take aim (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one attributed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball when hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any further share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a pull is stated or the game goes into supplementary become old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years since 1930 later than the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 satisfactory atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, in imitation of a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well along put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are set sights on lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical purpose posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the object posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the intend is the penalty area. This area is marked by the seek line, two lines starting upon the set sights on pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the object line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, target kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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