attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the unaided popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a showground in the manner of a purpose at each end. The set sights on of the game is to outscore the challenger by moving the ball greater than the purpose origin into the opposing goal. The team in the manner of the far along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's intention (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has deserted one endorsed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball as soon as hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any further allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the have the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is acknowledged or the game goes into additional time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years in the past 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World act II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The modern game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the afterward the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but ahead of its time balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a resolution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a tolerable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each goal line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the intend posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the set sights on is the penalty area. This place is marked by the point toward line, two lines starting upon the goal descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the want line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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