relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the abandoned popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played similar to a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular sports ground called a arena subsequently a purpose at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the foe by distressing the ball beyond the point toward extraction into the opposing goal. The team later the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's intend (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball taking into consideration hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any new allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the say yes wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a fascination is avowed or the game goes into additional era or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years since 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The perfect of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a tolerable dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well ahead put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are ambition lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the middle of each want line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the objective is the penalty area. This area is marked by the purpose line, two lines starting upon the point toward stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the want line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspiration kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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