association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the only popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a arena subsequently a aspire at each end. The endeavor of the game is to outscore the opponent by touching the ball greater than the objective lineage into the opposing goal. The team later the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's aspiration (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball past hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any new portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is stated or the game goes into additional grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years previously 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World suit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolved of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical when a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the similar to the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, in imitation of a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the middle of each aspire line. The inner edges of the vertical endeavor posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the objective is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting upon the purpose descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the want line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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