connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the unaided well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a dome following a endeavor at each end. The point of the game is to outscore the opponent by distressing the ball exceeding the aspire pedigree into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance next a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's point (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball similar to hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the go along with wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is avowed or the game goes into supplementary grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years back 1930 behind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World case II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The protester game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, bearing in mind a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a perfect size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a welcome ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well ahead put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspire lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the middle of each ambition line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the point is the penalty area. This area is marked by the object line, two lines starting upon the intend origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the intend line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, intention kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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