association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the forlorn popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a auditorium following a objective at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the opposition by upsetting the ball more than the objective parentage into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance similar to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball considering hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach a decision wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is acknowledged or the game goes into other times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years since 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World deed II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The answer of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical next a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, in imitation of a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a agreeable showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intention lines. A rectangular aspire is positioned at the center of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical try posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the plan is the penalty area. This area is marked by the purpose line, two lines starting on the wish pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the objective line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the twist of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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