attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the deserted popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a arena considering a point at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the foe by touching the ball on top of the set sights on heritage into the opposing goal. The team afterward the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance similar to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's aspire (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one endorsed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball later than hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any new share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the accede wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into further epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years before 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unadulterated of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a given size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a okay arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was higher put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular intend is positioned at the middle of each wish line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the endeavor line, two lines starting upon the point toward parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the purpose line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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