relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the isolated well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a field following a object at each end. The target of the game is to outscore the foe by upsetting the ball beyond the object pedigree into the opposing goal. The team next the later number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's seek (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one credited responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball when hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any supplementary share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the tie in wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a pull is declared or the game goes into new times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years past 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World suit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The pure of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical bearing in mind a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 within acceptable limits atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unmovable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a suitable pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put upon sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular set sights on is positioned at the center of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the set sights on is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intention line, two lines starting upon the aspiration extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the object line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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