attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the isolated popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a showground considering a intend at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the antagonist by touching the ball exceeding the intention stock into the opposing goal. The team as soon as the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's aspiration (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one recognized liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball past hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any extra share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is stated or the game goes into other time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years previously 1930 behind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unqualified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 considering the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical next a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the afterward the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the center of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the intention posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the plan is the penalty area. This area is marked by the seek line, two lines starting upon the aspire descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the point line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, set sights on kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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