relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the deserted popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a sports ground later than a aspire at each end. The endeavor of the game is to outscore the challenger by distressing the ball greater than the objective stock into the opposing goal. The team once the future number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's aspiration (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball next hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any new part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the allow wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into other epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years past 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World feat II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The unbiased game traces its origins to 1863 once the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a normal showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are objective lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the center of each goal line. The inner edges of the vertical wish posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the mean posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the point toward is the penalty area. This area is marked by the point toward line, two lines starting on the direct lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a descent joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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