association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the abandoned popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played considering a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a auditorium in the manner of a want at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball exceeding the strive for line into the opposing goal. The team afterward the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into account a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's intend (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one ascribed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball past hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any additional allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a fascination is declared or the game goes into additional time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years previously 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World war II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The objector game traces its origins to 1863 considering the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the midst of 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a answer size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a pleasing arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are plan lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the center of each set sights on line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the goal is the penalty area. This area is marked by the ambition line, two lines starting upon the strive for heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a lineage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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