connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the unaccompanied popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a arena like a aspire at each end. The purpose of the game is to outscore the foe by upsetting the ball over the point heritage into the opposing goal. The team once the complex number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's aspire (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one credited answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball in the manner of hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may plus use any additional allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the allow wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into additional times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years previously 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 in the manner of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but avant-garde balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unlimited size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a gratifying field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was innovative put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the middle of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the plan is the penalty area. This area is marked by the seek line, two lines starting on the plan descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the try line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspire kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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