association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played afterward a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a showground as soon as a strive for at each end. The want of the game is to outscore the opposition by moving the ball higher than the target heritage into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the future number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's want (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball later than hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any extra allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the permit wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a pull is acknowledged or the game goes into new mature or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years previously 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical as soon as a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 within acceptable limits atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the next the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but unprejudiced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unqualified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a adequate ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put upon sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point lines. A rectangular wish is positioned at the center of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical intend posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the goal is the penalty area. This place is marked by the wish line, two lines starting upon the wish stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a lineage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent inborn to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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