association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the without help popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a arena taking into consideration a take aim at each end. The object of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball over the set sights on extraction into the opposing goal. The team in imitation of the innovative number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's aspire (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball in imitation of hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any new part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the go along with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is stated or the game goes into further times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years past 1930 subsequent to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World dogfight II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The unbiased game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the manner of a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 gratifying atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but innovative balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a unqualified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a gratifying field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well along put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the middle of each aspire line. The inner edges of the vertical purpose posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the goal is the penalty area. This place is marked by the set sights on line, two lines starting on the point extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the object line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings clarify the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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