relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the single-handedly well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the same way as a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a pitch next a seek at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the enemy by disturbing the ball over the endeavor heritage into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the later number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's target (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one credited responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball taking into account hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any further share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is acknowledged or the game goes into extra times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years back 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World achievement II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolved of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 taking into consideration the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical once a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the similar to the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a truth size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a conventional pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was higher put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are seek lines. A rectangular strive for is positioned at the middle of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the plan is the penalty area. This area is marked by the mean line, two lines starting upon the point lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the wish line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, object kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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