connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the lonely popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular field called a showground following a direct at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the opposition by upsetting the ball more than the direct heritage into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the forward-thinking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's want (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball subsequently hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any other part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the acquiesce wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is avowed or the game goes into extra grow old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years before 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World suit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The pure of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the manner of a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but advocate balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a unadulterated size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a welcome auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put on withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the middle of each want line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the object is the penalty area. This place is marked by the target line, two lines starting on the mean origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the target line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, target kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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