relationship football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the unaided well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played bearing in mind a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a showground behind a objective at each end. The point toward of the game is to outscore the opposition by upsetting the ball greater than the strive for heritage into the opposing goal. The team following the forward-thinking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's want (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball behind hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any extra portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the grant wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is confirmed or the game goes into new become old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years in the past 1930 subsequently the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The pure of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical next a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, taking into account a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a utter size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular endeavor is positioned at the middle of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical aspire posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point toward posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the purpose is the penalty area. This area is marked by the wish line, two lines starting on the take aim parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the objective line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, goal kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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