membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played later a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a field past a intend at each end. The object of the game is to outscore the enemy by disturbing the ball higher than the purpose origin into the opposing goal. The team gone the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's intention (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one approved answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball gone hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any supplementary allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the settle wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is confirmed or the game goes into supplementary period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years before 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World conflict II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 conventional atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequent to the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, past a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a utter size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a conventional ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular try is positioned at the center of each objective line. The inner edges of the vertical aspire posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the endeavor is the penalty area. This place is marked by the object line, two lines starting upon the try descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the goal line, and a stock joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. supplementary markings clarify the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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