membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the by yourself popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played afterward a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ring called a dome when a point toward at each end. The set sights on of the game is to outscore the foe by touching the ball greater than the goal parentage into the opposing goal. The team like the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the same way as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's purpose (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one official liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball as soon as hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any supplementary part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the allow wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is confirmed or the game goes into new grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years before 1930 next the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World court case II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The firm of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 later than the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 gratifying atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the past the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, afterward a latex bladder for pressurisation but ahead of its time balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a agreeable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are endeavor lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the center of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the direct posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the intention is the penalty area. This area is marked by the target line, two lines starting upon the try stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the seek line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, intention kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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