connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the deserted popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally after that spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played bearing in mind a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ring called a field behind a plan at each end. The want of the game is to outscore the enemy by touching the ball over the set sights on line into the opposing goal. The team following the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's point (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball afterward hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any extra portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charm is declared or the game goes into additional era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years before 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World war II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 subsequently the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 good enough atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequent to the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unconditional size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a within acceptable limits ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are seek lines. A rectangular aspire is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical endeavor posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the take aim posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the objective is the penalty area. This place is marked by the wish line, two lines starting upon the aspiration pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the intend line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the viewpoint of the ball or players at kick-offs, wish kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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