attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the by yourself well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a pitch subsequently a strive for at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the opposition by disturbing the ball more than the take aim origin into the opposing goal. The team later the higher number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance following a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's strive for (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball in imitation of hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any other allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be of the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is acknowledged or the game goes into other period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years before 1930 subsequent to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmovable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 subsequently the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical past a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 satisfactory atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the past the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a okay ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular direct is positioned at the middle of each target line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the seek posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the target is the penalty area. This area is marked by the wish line, two lines starting on the endeavor heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the set sights on line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, want kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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