attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the unaided well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a sports ground behind a intend at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the rival by disturbing the ball beyond the aspiration heritage into the opposing goal. The team as soon as the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's point toward (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has deserted one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball taking into consideration hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any additional part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the allow wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into extra times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years in the past 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World prosecution II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The enlightened game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, considering a latex bladder for pressurisation but unprejudiced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unchangeable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a good enough pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are object lines. A rectangular point is positioned at the middle of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the try posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the mean is the penalty area. This area is marked by the try line, two lines starting upon the try stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the strive for line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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