membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the single-handedly well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a showground later a want at each end. The ambition of the game is to outscore the opposition by disturbing the ball beyond the intend extraction into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the difficult number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's aspiration (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaided one attributed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball later than hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any other portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is acknowledged or the game goes into additional grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years since 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical following a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the once the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, afterward a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a definite size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a within acceptable limits showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intend lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each objective line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the objective posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting on the ambition heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the mean line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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